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Tennis Elbow: Why It Happens and How Rehabilitation Helps

Ben Cohen
Sep 22
2 min read

Tennis elbow is usually a load-related problem at the outer elbow, often aggravated by gripping, lifting and wrist extension. Rehabilitation rebuilds capacity; rest alone may reduce symptoms but can leave the area underprepared for the same task.

What does this mean?

The common extensor tendon attaches near the outer elbow. Symptoms can occur without playing tennis and often relate to a change in work, gym, racquet or household load. Neck, nerve and joint problems can mimic it.

How we would assess this at Ben Cohen Osteopathy

We start by listening to the history and understanding which everyday, work or sporting activities have changed. The examination is then selected to test the most likely explanation and important alternatives.

  • test gripping and resisted wrist or finger extension

  • examine elbow movement and screen the neck and radial nerve

  • review work, sport and recovery demands

Treatment and rehabilitation: practical examples

Treatment is individual rather than a standard sequence of techniques. Where osteopathy is appropriate, hands-on care may be used to help symptoms or movement, but the longer-term plan usually depends on progressive activity and rehabilitation.

  • use graded wrist-extensor and grip loading

  • temporarily adjust provocative volume or technique

  • progress towards the exact lifting, work or sport task

What progress may look like

Progress is rarely perfectly linear. We would normally agree one or two functional markers—such as walking time, stairs, sleep, lifting, heel raises or return to training—and review whether capacity is improving. A temporary flare does not automatically mean damage, but a major or unexpected change should be reassessed.

When should you seek medical help?

significant trauma, deformity, locking, progressive weakness or widespread numbness requires medical assessment

Useful next steps

If you would like an individual assessment, book an appointment online at Loughton, South Woodford, Chigwell or Epping.

Frequently asked questions

Can osteopathy help?

It may help when examination supports a musculoskeletal diagnosis within an osteopath's scope. We will explain if another clinician, imaging or medical review is more appropriate.

Will I need a scan?

Often not. Imaging is most useful when it can answer a focused question and alter management. We will explain the reason if it is recommended.

How many appointments will I need?

That depends on the diagnosis, duration, goals and early response. We set a review point and avoid recommending treatment without a clear purpose.

This article provides general information and cannot diagnose an individual problem. Clinical recommendations depend on an appropriate history and examination.

Evidence and further reading

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